What is Cataract | What Causes Cataracts


(What is Cataract | What Causes Cataracts)


How can you understand the cataracts?

Cough is a common problem. But now many modern medical treatments are out there. Which helps the patient recover faster. Speaking on 21st of NTV Health Day 215th episode of this year, the expert eye specialist of Bashundhara Eye Hospital and Research Institute Professor Dr. SM Munirul Haque

Q: Understand that cataracts are an adult problem. What is the cataract disease? And who is it? Can there be an adult or not?

Answer: To talk about cataracts we first need to understand how we can see. Our eyes are like a ball, round There is a lot of cover inside this ball. The cornea and the lens in front of it. When these two cornea and lenses meet the light rays which reflect our eyes, a reflection in the eyes, in the retina of the eyes, the retina goes back from the retina to the brain, then we can see.
The whole process of watching works like a camera. From the outside the light falls inside the eyes, then a reflex is made in retina, it goes to the brain. As a result we see However, this cornea and lens should be both transparent and the medium must be completely transparent. If there is any opacity, then the reflection will not fall. If due to our age or for any other reason, if the lens becomes opaque, then any other cover falls, the lens becomes opaque, if the lens becomes opaque, then we call it cataracts.

Defense: Who is more affected by Chania?

Answer: Our cottage is a little older in our country. We started reading cataracts very early. It can start from 40 years to the people of every age. Besides, birth can be born with children cataracts. However, adults at higher risk.

Q: What type of problem can a person suffer from chronic problems? What kind of problem is seeing the cataracts?

Answer: There is no precaution in cataracts. Because it does not hurt your eyes. Eyes do not fall in the eyes or there will be no other symptoms in the eye. Just have trouble looking. There will be difficulties to see continuously. The lens is cataracts due to opaque. Now when this lens starts to become opaque slowly, the opacity gradually increases. There comes a time when it becomes completely opaque. Then he will not be able to see, the vision will become opaque. Only to see less, to reduce vision in light when there is light - without such symptoms, there will be no other symptoms in the eye.

Q: What is the treatment for this?

Answer: The treatment of the catarrh has become very modern nowadays. What we normally do is remove the cataract through surgery. There is nothing to be afraid to hear about the surgery. Before the eyes were cut cataracts. But nowadays the eyes do not have to cut. We do a hole in the eye with a device, then we can squeeze the cataracts with the instrument, then the straps like Pepsi are eaten, as well as bring it out through a machine. We bring an artificial lens to the place.

Q: Even if we have a little dirt in the eyes, we can not see it, we feel uneasy. Insert an artificial lens in there. There is no problem in this?

Answer: No, this lens is made with the thing, many things have been researched out. These things take bodies as their own. It does not stay out of the eye. It was inserted inside. So there will be no discomfort in the eye. Translucent lenses changed to become transparent lenses.

Q: What do you do in the surgery of the chest?

Answer: Actually it was very difficult before. Had to be hospitalized. But now I do the surgery with modern methods, do it with a device. The name of the machine is Fake Machine. We do not have to give any injection using this. Only two anesthetic drop on the eye. It can be operated with the device in the eyes as it is unconscious. Do not get any pain. There will be no trouble. Do not have to be hospitalized nowadays. In one or two hours, the patient may go home again. We did not say that before. Do not give water. They used to say a lot. Nowadays they are not there. If you take 24 hours to rest, you can do normal work.

Defense: Do you require any different care of the patient after faxing?

Answer: No. As before. Make a hole with a pelvic machine that takes seven days to heal. The eye will return to the previous state within seven days. Giving water to the eyes, falling down, praying - there is no problem in them.

Q: Sometimes we hear that the eyes have become confined to the eye of the chest surgery. What is the reason of such fear? What is the way to remove it?

Answer: See, there is a risk of infection after any surgery. I have taken many modern, anti-disinfectant procedures in the treatment of modern surgery. As a result, there is less chance of germs in your eye. But the risk of this may be very low. The lesser the doctors will be as careful as possible.

The main reason behind global blindness is cataracts. The common people know that chinike reading the screen. It is a normal change of body with aging. As the hair is graying with age, the skin is curved, just like the transparent natural lens inside the eyes become dull day by day. This is called cataract or Caterpillar. Due to cataracts, the sight gradually decreases.

Cataract is the problem of old people?

No, cataract can happen at any age. Cataracts are mainly of two types:

A) Birth and child


B) acquired



A) It is seen in children from birth. Usually, when a other's mum or German mizzles infection occurs or if the mother has malnutrition and uncontrolled diabetes, it can lead to childbirth cataracts.

B) The received cataracts are created, which are later created for various reasons. For example,
 Growth - About 80 percent of cinemas are age-related
 eye injuries, inflammation
 Use long-term steroidal medicines
 Diseases of patients with diabetes are relatively low and the rate is higher


How do you understand the cataracts?

 Eyesight eyesight will gradually decrease
 Some of the eyes can be blurred Even when the cataract is present, nothing can be seen and it will be difficult to go alone
 The eye's black gem can be seen from the outside gray or white

What is the treatment?

The only treatment for cataracts is surgery. If the surgery is not done on time, the eyes can become even blind. The surgery is done by leaving an opaque lens and instead of putting an artificial lens.

 (What is Cataract | What Causes Cataracts) 




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